[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-dolary\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-dolary\/","headline":"Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem dolary","name":"Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem dolary","description":"Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s dosud pamatuj\u00ed, co to za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu znamenalo, m\u00edt n\u011bjakou tu konvertibiln\u00ed m\u011bnu. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tu nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnu ze zem\u011b \u201ebalancuj\u00edc\u00ed nad propast\u00ed\u201c, tedy americk\u00e9 dolary. S\u00a0t\u011bmito pen\u011bzi se toho toti\u017e dalo podnikat mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e s\u00a0t\u011bmi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi korunami nebo snad dokonce jin\u00fdmi m\u011bnami \u201esp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c. S\u00a0americk\u00fdmi dolary mohl na\u0161inec nakupovat to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"daipa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334316_w2718_t1547987806.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334316_w2718_t1547987806.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-dolary\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":562,"articleBody":"Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s dosud pamatuj\u00ed, co to za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu znamenalo, m\u00edt n\u011bjakou tu konvertibiln\u00ed m\u011bnu. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tu nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnu ze zem\u011b \u201ebalancuj\u00edc\u00ed nad propast\u00ed\u201c, tedy americk\u00e9 dolary. S\u00a0t\u011bmito pen\u011bzi se toho toti\u017e dalo podnikat mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e s\u00a0t\u011bmi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi korunami nebo snad dokonce jin\u00fdmi m\u011bnami \u201esp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c.\tS\u00a0americk\u00fdmi dolary mohl na\u0161inec nakupovat to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co bylo na vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu k\u00a0dost\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0symbolu luxusu jm\u00e9nem Tuzex, a kdy\u017e se to soudruh\u016fm za\u010dalo hroutit pod rukama, m\u011bli na\u0161i spoluob\u010dan\u00e9, opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed touto \u010di podobnou m\u011bnou, i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji na povolen\u00ed k\u00a0cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po zem\u00edch na z\u00e1pad od \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony.\tNic v\u00edc n\u00e1s tehdy vlastn\u011b na dolarech nezaj\u00edmalo, \u0161lo n\u00e1m jen o jedin\u00e9. Pokud mo\u017eno je n\u011bkde sehnat. Co\u017e tehdy nebylo zdaleka jednoduch\u00e9; leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta byla slo\u017eit\u00e1 a nejist\u00e1, ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob riskantn\u00ed a oboj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. Ale cht\u011bli jsme je. Stra\u0161n\u011b. A mnoz\u00ed je tou\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt i dnes. Americk\u00e9 dolary, o nich\u017e toho ale vlastn\u011b zase a\u017e tak moc nev\u00ed. Krom\u011b jejich tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bhlasu.\t\tA schv\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 co o t\u00e9to m\u011bn\u011b v\u00edte vy?\tV\u00edte nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee:\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, je\u017e byla zavedena ji\u017e roku 1785?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev historicky poch\u00e1z\u00ed z j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolaru?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, je\u017e byla p\u016fvodn\u011b spjata s hodnotou st\u0159\u00edbra a zlata a pozd\u011bji pouze zlata?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, je\u017e se razila coby st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince a\u017e do roku 1969?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu nejen v\u00a0USA, ale i v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako jsou t\u0159eba Panama, Ekv\u00e1dor, Salvador, V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Timor, Zimbabwe a dal\u0161\u00ed?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, j\u00ed\u017e se v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch plat\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0m\u011bnou vlastn\u00ed?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch transakc\u00edch?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jde o m\u011bnu, ji\u017e v\u00a0mnoha zem\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako bankovn\u00ed rezervu?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kupn\u00ed s\u00edla dolaru klesla od roku 1913 na stejnou hodnotu, jakou tehdy m\u011bly asi 4 centy?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 americk\u00fd dolar mezi lety 2000 a 2007 ztratil asi t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny hodnoty ve vztahu k\u00a0euru?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 po dvou rozhodnut\u00edch OPEC z po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let byla tato m\u011bna jedinou, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se obchodovalo s\u00a0ropou, zemn\u00edm plynem a ostatn\u00edmi fosiln\u00edmi palivy, kv\u016fli \u010demu\u017e si jin\u00e9 zem\u011b po\u0159izovaly rezervy dolar\u016f? Co\u017e trvalo a\u017e do p\u0159elomu 20. stolet\u00ed?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 se dlouho \u0161u\u0161kalo a mo\u017en\u00e1 dodnes \u0161u\u0161k\u00e1, \u017ee kdyby v\u0161ichni Rusov\u00e9 dali do ob\u011bhu dolary, je\u017e si doma neleg\u00e1ln\u011b nasyslili za Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, bylo by v\u00a0ob\u011bhu tolik americk\u00e9 m\u011bny, \u017ee by se jej\u00ed kurs zhroutil?\tA o dolarech by se toho dalo napsat je\u0161t\u011b mnohem, mnohem v\u00edc. Ov\u0161em podstatn\u00e9 je jedin\u00e9. \u017de by je i dnes, po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou stolet\u00edch existence, bral ka\u017ed\u00fd. A pokud byste je snad necht\u011bli, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Klidn\u011b mi je v\u011bnujte a j\u00e1 se jich za v\u00e1s ujmu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem dolary","item":"https:\/\/www.daipa.cz\/zazrak-jmenem-dolary\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]